the ROLE OF COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 REVOLUTION

Abstract

Industry 4.0 is promoting a revolution in industrial processes, driven by the integration of advanced technologies. In this context, collaborative robots emerge as key elements in optimizing production and creating more efficient and safer work environments. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the role of collaborative robots in Industry 4.0, highlighting their characteristics, applications, benefits and challenges associated with their adoption. Through analysis and discussion of the results and discussion, it was found that collaborative robots contribute significantly to improving operational efficiency, reducing cycle time and increasing production line productivity. Additionally, human-robot collaboration has promoted greater precision and consistency in task execution, leading to an overall improvement in work quality. However, implementing these systems presents challenges, such as programming complexity and ensuring operator safety. For future research, a more detailed analysis of the social, economic and environmental impacts of collaborative automation is recommended, as well as research into new applications and technological advances in this field. This study contributes to a better understanding of the transformative potential of collaborative robots in Industry 4.0, providing valuable insights and information for researchers, professionals and managers interested in harnessing the power of these advanced technologies.